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* تفسير Tafsir al-Tustari


{ فَٱعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لاَ إِلَـٰهَ إِلاَّ ٱللَّهُ وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنبِكَ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَاتِ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مُتَقَلَّبَكُمْ وَمَثْوَاكُمْ }

…And ask forgiveness for your sin and for the believing men and women…He said:That is, ‘Seek forgiveness for the desire (himma) of the natural self (nafs al-ṭabʿ).’ The Prophet said, ‘There is not one among us who has not had the desire [to do something] and then transgressed.’This means that a [person’s] lower self (nafs) intended something, overwhelming the heart (ʿalā’l-qalb), for the immediate [gratification of its share of] lusts (ʿājil al-shahawāt), but then thatperson turned away from that [intent] and sought forgiveness from God, just as the Prophet said: ‘Truly, my heart becomes clouded, and truly I ask forgiveness from God, Exalted is He, seventy times every day.’ His words:


Tafsīr al-Tustarī, trans. Annabel Keeler and Ali Keeler
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